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Successful completion of the Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification exam demonstrates that the candidate has a deep understanding of the security challenges faced by modern organizations and has the knowledge and skills to deploy effective security solutions using Check Point technologies. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is recognized globally and is highly valued by employers looking for security professionals with expertise in Check Point Security solutions.
NEW QUESTION # 328
You find one of your cluster gateways showing "Down" when you run the "cphaprob stat" command. You then run the "clusterXL_admin up" on the down member but unfortunately the member continues to show down. What command do you run to determine the cause?
- A. cpstat -f all
- B. cphaprob -f register
- C. cphaprob -a list
- D. cphaprob -d -s report
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
To determine the cause of a cluster gateway showing "Down" despite running "clusterXL_admin up" on the down member, you can run the following command:
This command will provide a list of cluster members along with their statuses and can help diagnose the issue with the down member.
References: Check Point documentation or training materials related to High Availability and ClusterXL.
NEW QUESTION # 329
What is the purpose of the command "ps aux | grep twd"?
- A. You can check the Process ID and the processing time of the twd process.
- B. You can convert the log file into Post Script format.
- C. You can list all Process IDs for all running services.
- D. You can check whether the IPS default setting is set to Detect or Prevent mode
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The command "ps aux | grep twd" is used to check the process ID and the processing time of the twd process on the Security Gateway. The ps command displays information about the active processes on the system. The aux option shows all processes for all users, including those without a controlling terminal. The grep command filters the output of the ps command by searching for the pattern "twd", which is the name of the process that handles VPN traffic encryption and decryption1. The output of the command shows the process ID, CPU usage, memory usage, start time, and other details of the twd process2. Therefore, the correct answer is A.
References: 1: [Check Point Processes and Daemons] 2: [How to troubleshoot VPN issues with cpview utility]
NEW QUESTION # 330
In terms of Order Rule Enforcement, when a packet arrives at the gateway, the gateway checks it against the rules in the top Policy Layer, sequentially from top to bottom Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop, the gateway continues to check rules in the next Policy Layer down
- B. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop the gateway stops matching against later rules in the Policy Rule Base and drops the packet
- C. If the rule does not matched in the Network policy it will continue to other enabled polices
- D. If the Action of the matching rule is Accept the gateway will drop the packet
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/CP_R81_SecMGMT/html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R81/CP_R81_SecMGMT/126197
NEW QUESTION # 331
Which of the following authentication methods ARE NOT used for Mobile Access?
- A. RADIUS server
- B. SecurID
- C. Username and password (internal, LDAP)
- D. TACACS+
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 332
During inspection of your Threat Prevention logs you find four different computers having one event each with a Critical Severity. Which of those hosts should you try to remediate first?
- A. Host having a Critical event found by Threat Emulation
- B. Host having a Critical event found by Anti-Bot
- C. Host having a Critical event found by Antivirus
- D. Host having a Critical event found by IPS
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The host having a Critical event found by Anti-Bot should be remediated first, as it indicates that the host is infected by a botnet malware that is communicating with a Command and Control server. This poses a serious threat to the network security and data integrity. The other events may indicate potential malware infection or attack attempts, but not necessarily successful ones. References: Threat Prevention Administration Guide
NEW QUESTION # 333
On what port does the CPM process run?
- A. TCP 900
- B. TCP 857
- C. TCP 19009
- D. TCP 18192
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The port that the CPM process runs on is . CPM stands for Check Point Management, and it is the main process that runs on the Security Management Server and interacts with SmartConsole clients. CPM is responsible for managing policies, objects, logs, tasks, and other management functions. CPM listens on TCP port 19009 for incoming connections from SmartConsole clients. The other ports are either used by other processes or not related to CPM.
NEW QUESTION # 334
Which process handles connection from SmartConsole R81?
- A. fwm
- B. cpmd
- C. cpm
- D. cpd
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The CPM process handles connection from SmartConsole R81. The CPM process is the main process of the Security Management Server and the Multi-Domain Security Management Server. It is responsible for managing the database, handling policy installation, communicating with SmartConsole clients, and providing REST API services. The CPM process runs on port 19009 and uses the CPD process as a proxy for communication with other processes.
References:
Check Point Processes and Daemons, section "CPM"
Check Point R81, section "SmartConsole"
Check Point R81.10, section "REST API"
NEW QUESTION # 335
Using Threat Emulation technologies, what is the best way to block .exe and .bat file types?
- A. create FW rule for particular protocol
- B. enable DLP and select.exe and .bat file type
- C. tecli advanced attributes set prohibited_file_types exe.bat
- D. enable .exe & .bat protection in IPS Policy
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 336
What could NOT be a reason for synchronization issues in a Management HA environment?
- A. There is a network connectivity failure between the servers
- B. Accidentally, you have configured unique IP addresses per Management Server which invalidates the CA Certificate
- C. The products installed on the servers do not match: one device is a Standalone Server while the other is only a Security Management server
- D. Servers are in Collision Mode. Two servers, both in active state cannot be synchronized either automatically or manually.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The statement that could not be a reason for synchronization issues in a Management HA environment is that the products installed on the servers do not match: one device is a Standalone Server while the other is only a Security Management server. This is not a valid reason because Management HA requires that both servers have the same products installed, either both as Standalone Servers or both as Security Management servers.
The other statements are possible reasons for synchronization issues in a Management HA environment.
References: [Check Point Security Expert R81 High Availability Administration Guide], page 11.
NEW QUESTION # 337
In what way is Secure Network Distributor (SND) a relevant feature of the Security Gateway?
- A. SND is a feature of fw monitor to capture accelerated packets
- B. SND is an alternative to IPSec Main Mode, using only 3 packets
- C. SND is used to distribute packets among Firewall instances
- D. SND is a feature to accelerate multiple SSL VPN connections
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 338
Which of these is an implicit MEP option?
- A. Source address based
- B. Round robin
- C. Primary-backup
- D. Load Sharing
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 339
Automatic affinity means that if SecureXL is running, the affinity for each interface is automatically reset every
- A. 60 sec
- B. 30 sec
- C. 15 sec
- D. 5 sec
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Automatic affinity means that if SecureXL is running, the affinity for each interface is automatically reset every 60 seconds based on the current traffic load. This ensures optimal performance and load balancing of SecureXL instances. References: SecureXL Mechanism
NEW QUESTION # 340
SmartEvent provides a convenient way to run common command line executables that can assist in investigating events. Right-clicking the IP address, source or destination, in an event provides a list of default and customized commands. They appear only on cells that refer to IP addresses because the IP address of the active cell is used as the destination of the command when run. The default commands are:
- A. ping, whois, nslookup, and Telnet
- B. ping, traceroute, netstat, and route
- C. ping, traceroute, netstat, and nslookup
- D. ping, nslookup, Telnet, and route
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 341
What are the correct steps upgrading a HA cluster (M1 is active, M2 is passive) using Multi-Version Cluster(MVC)Upgrade?
- A. 1) Enable the MVC mechanism on both cluster members #cphaprob mvc on
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.20
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism - B. 1) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20
2) Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.20 Cluster Member M2 #cphaconf mvc on
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.20
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20 - C. 1) Enable the MVC mechanism on both cluster members #cphaprob mvc on
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20
3) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
4) Install the Access Control Policy
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.20
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy - D. 1) In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
2) Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20
3) Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.20 Cluster Member M2 #cphaconf mvc on
4) Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails
5) After examine the cluster states upgrade node M1 to R81.20
6) On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism and Install the Access Control Policy SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct steps upgrading a HA cluster (M1 is active, M2 is passive) using Multi-Version Cluster (MVC) Upgrade are:
In SmartConsole, change the version of the cluster object to R81.20.
Upgrade the passive node M2 to R81.20 using CPUSE or CLI.
Enable the MVC mechanism on the upgraded R81.20 Cluster Member M2 using the command cphaconf mvc on.
Install the Access Control Policy and make sure that the installation will not stop if installation on one cluster member fails by selecting Continue installing on other Gateways in the Policy Installation Settings dialog box.
After examining the cluster states using cphaprob stat and verifying that both members are synchronized, upgrade node M1 to R81.20 using CPUSE or CLI.
On each Cluster Member, disable the MVC mechanism using the command cphaconf mvc off and Install the Access Control Policy3.
References: Check Point R81 Installation and Upgrade Guide
NEW QUESTION # 342
In terms of Order Rule Enforcement, when a packet arrives at the gateway, the gateway checks it against the rules in the top Policy Layer, sequentially from top to bottom Which of the following statements is correct?
- A. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop, the gateway continues to check rules in the next Policy Layer down
- B. If the Action of the matching rule is Drop the gateway stops matching against later rules in the Policy Rule Base and drops the packet
- C. If the rule does not matched in the Network policy it will continue to other enabled polices
- D. If the Action of the matching rule is Accept the gateway will drop the packet
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/CP_R81_SecMGMT/html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R81/CP_
NEW QUESTION # 343
Which Check Point software blade provides Application Security and identity control?
- A. URL Filtering
- B. Identity Awareness
- C. Application Control
- D. Data Loss Prevention
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Application Control is the software blade that provides Application Security and identity control. It allows administrators to define granular policies based on users or groups to identify, block or limit the usage of web applications and widgets. Application Control also integrates with Identity Awareness to provide user-level visibility and control. References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, Check Point Resource Library
NEW QUESTION # 344
Which Check Point software blade provides Application Security and identity control?
- A. URL Filtering
- B. Identity Awareness
- C. Application Control
- D. Data Loss Prevention
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 345
What is not a purpose of the deployment of Check Point API?
- A. Integrate Check Point products with 3rd party solution
- B. Create a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database
- C. Create products that use and enhance the Check Point solution
- D. Execute an automated script to perform common tasks
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The deployment of Check Point API does not have the purpose of creating a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database. The Check Point API is a web service that allows external applications to interact with the Check Point management server using standard methods such as HTTP(S) requests and JSON objects. The Check Point API can be used to execute an automated script to perform common tasks, create products that use and enhance the Check Point solution, and integrate Check Point products with 3rd party solutions. However, creating a customized GUI Client for manipulating the objects database is not a supported or intended use case of the Check Point API.
NEW QUESTION # 346
In R81 spoofing is defined as a method of:
- A. Detecting people using false or wrong authentication logins
- B. Making packets appear as if they come from an authorized IP address.
- C. Disguising an illegal IP address behind an authorized IP address through Port Address Translation.
- D. Hiding your firewall from unauthorized users.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In R81, spoofing is defined as a method of making packets appear as if they come from an authorized IP address. Spoofing can be used by attackers to bypass security policies or hide their identity. Check Point firewalls use anti-spoofing mechanisms to prevent spoofed packets from entering or leaving the network.
References: Security Gateway R81 Administration Guide:
NEW QUESTION # 347
Which command will allow you to see the interface status?
- A. cphaprob interface
- B. cphaprob -a if
- C. cphaprob stat
- D. cphaprob -I interface
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 348
Check Point security components are divided into the following components:
- A. Security Gateway, WebUI Interface, Consolidated Security Logs
- B. GUI Client, Security Gateway, WebUI Interface
- C. Security Management, Security Gateway, Consolidate Security Logs
- D. GUI Client, Security Management, Security Gateway
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
Check Point security components are divided into the following components: GUI Client, Security Management, Security Gateway. GUI Client is the graphical user interface that allows administrators to configure, manage, and monitor Check Point products and security policies. Security Management is the server that stores and enforces the security policies and provides logging and reporting functions. Security Gateway is the device that inspects and filters network traffic according to the security policies.
NEW QUESTION # 349
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CheckPoint 156-315.81 is an important exam for those who are looking to become Check Point Certified Security Experts. Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 certification is recognized globally and is highly valued in the IT industry. 156-315.81 exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge and skills in implementing, managing, and troubleshooting Check Point Security solutions.
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