[Aug-2024] NSE7_PBC-7.2 Dumps PDF - NSE7_PBC-7.2 Real Exam Questions Answers
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Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 certification exam is an industry-standard certification that is highly valued by employers worldwide. Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 certification validates the candidate's expertise in securing public cloud environments and demonstrates their commitment to ongoing professional development. Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 certification is ideal for cybersecurity professionals who want to advance their careers in the field of public cloud security and work on cloud-based projects.
NEW QUESTION # 30
You need to deploy FortiGate VM devices in a highly available topology in the Microsoft Azure cloud. The following are the requirements of your deployment:
- Two FortiGate devices must be deployed; each in a different availability zone.
- Each FortiGate requires two virtual network interfaces: one will connect to a public subnet and the other will connect to a private subnet.
- An external Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute ingress traffic to both FortiGate devices in an active- active topology.
- An internal Microsoft Azure load balancer will distribute egress traffic from protected virtual machines to both FortiGate devices in an active-active topology.
- Traffic should be accepted or denied by a firewall policy in the same way by either FortiGate device in this topology.
Which FortiOS CLI configuration can help reduce the administrative effort required to maintain the FortiGate devices, by synchronizing firewall policy and object configuration between the FortiGate devices?
- A. config system sdn-connector
- B. config system auto-scale
- C. config system session-sync
- D. config system ha
Answer: D
Explanation:
FTG HA Active/Active requires the following configuration to sync the session by FGSP config system ha set session-pickup enable set session-pickup-connectionless enable set session-pickup-nat enable set session-pickup-expectation enable set override disable end config system cluster-sync edit 0 set peerip 10.0.1.x set syncvd "root" next end
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM? (Choose two.)
- A. An Internet gateway with an EIP
- B. A transit VPC
- C. A NAT gateway with an EIP
- D. A transit gateway with an attachment
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B and D. A transit gateway with an attachment and a transit VPC support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM.
According to the Fortinet documentation for Public Cloud Security, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. A transit gateway attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway.By using a transit gateway with an attachment, you can route traffic from your spoke VPCs to your security VPC, where the FortiGate VM can inspect the traffic1.
A transit VPC is a VPC that serves as a global network transit center for connecting multiple VPCs, remote networks, and virtual private networks (VPNs).By using a transit VPC, you can deploy the FortiGate VM as a virtual appliance that provides network security and threat prevention for your VPCs2.
The other options are incorrect because:
A NAT gateway with an EIP is a service that enables instances in a private subnet to connect to the internet or other AWS services, but prevents the internet from initiating a connection with those instances.A NAT gateway with an EIP does not support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM3.
An Internet gateway with an EIP is a horizontally scaled, redundant, and highly available VPC component that allows communication between instances in your VPC and the internet.An Internet gateway with an EIP does not support east-west traffic inspection within the AWS cloud by the FortiGate VM4.
1:Fortinet Documentation Library - Deploying FortiGate VMs on AWS2: [Fortinet Documentation Library - Transit VPC on AWS]3: [NAT Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]4: [Internet Gateways - Amazon Virtual Private Cloud]
NEW QUESTION # 32
You are adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology Your goal is to finish this task in the minimum amount of time without making errors.
Which Amazon AWS services must you subscribe to accomplish your goal?
- A. GuardDuty, CloudWatch
- B. CloudWatch, S3
- C. WAF, DynamoDB
- D. Inspector, S3
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is D. CloudWatch and S3.
According to the GitHub repository for the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script1, this function requires the following AWS services:
CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service that collects and processes events from various AWS resources, including Transit Gateway attachments and route tables.
S3: A scalable object storage service that can store the configuration files and logs generated by the Lambda function.
By using the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script, you can automate the creation and configuration of Transit Gateway Connect attachments for your FortiGate devices.This can help you save time and avoid errors when adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology1.
The other AWS services mentioned in the options are not required for this task. GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for malicious and unauthorized behavior to help protect AWS accounts and workloads. WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web applications from common web exploits.
Inspector is a security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS. DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service that can store various types of data.
1:GitHub - fortinet/aws-lambda-tgw
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two Amazon Web Services (AWS) features do you use for the transit virtual private cloud (VPC) automation process to add new spoke N/PCs? (Choose two )
- A. Amazon S3 bucket
- B. AWS Transit Gateway
- C. AWS Security Hub
- D. Amazon CloudWatch
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
For automating the process of adding new spoke VPCs in a transit VPC architecture within Amazon Web Services (AWS), the two relevant features are:
* AWS Transit Gateway (Option C):This service is crucial for managing connectivity between VPCs and other networks without routing traffic through the public internet. It acts as a hub that controls how traffic is routed among all the connected networks, which simplifies network management and minimizes latency.
* Amazon CloudWatch (Option D):CloudWatch provides monitoring and observability services that are essential for managing the health and performance of the AWS infrastructure, including Transit Gateways. It allows administrators to set alarms and react to changes in AWS resources, which is vital for the dynamic addition and integration of new spoke VPCs into the transit VPC architecture.
References:AWS official documentation on Transit Gateways and CloudWatch details these services' roles in enhancing network management and monitoring, essential for effective and automated transit VPC operations.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to Exhibit:
You are troubleshooting a Microsoft Azure SDN connector issue on your FortiGate VM in Azure Which three settings should you check while troubleshooting this problem? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS.
- B. Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access
- C. Use the show vdom command to see hidden VDOMs.
- D. use the diag sys va command.
- E. Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
Explanation
The three settings that should be checked while troubleshooting this problem are:
Ensure FortiGate port4 can resolve DNS. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires DNS resolution to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate port4 cannot resolve DNS, the SDN connector will not be able to retrieve the Azure resources and display them in the GUI.
Ensure FortiGate portl has internet access. This is because the Azure SDN connector requires internet access to communicate with the Azure API1. If the FortiGate portl does not have internet access, the SDNconnector will not be able to connect to the Azure cloud and display an error in the CLI.
Ensure IP address 169.254.169_254 is not blocked. This is because the Azure SDN connector uses this IP address to obtain metadata information from the Azure instance2. If this IP address is blocked by a firewall policy or a network ACL, the SDN connector will not be able to get the required information and display an error in the CLI.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer However, the connection is not successful and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface What should the administrator check for possible issue?
- A. Check the FortiGate instance ID
- B. Check the FortiGate firewall policies
- C. Run a debug flow to check any network ACLs
- D. Check the inbound network security group rules
Answer: D
Explanation:
Considering the situation where the administrator is unable to access the FortiGate VM using its public IP address and no traffic is reaching the FortiGate's external interface, the administrator should check:
D:Check the inbound network security group rules.
* Network Security Group Rules:AWS uses security groups as a virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic to AWS resources such as EC2 instances. If the FortiGate VM's public interface is not receiving HTTPS or SSH traffic, it's likely because the inbound security group rules associated with that interface are not allowing access on the necessary ports (HTTPS - port 443, SSH - port 22).
* Troubleshooting:The administrator should verify that the security group rules for the FortiGate VM's network interface allow inbound traffic on the specific ports used for management access. If these rules are absent or misconfigured, the intended traffic will be blocked, resulting in the inability to connect.
References:The role of security groups in network traffic management is a core concept in AWS and is outlined in AWS documentation. Checking security group rules is a standard troubleshooting step when dealing with connectivity issues to AWS resources.
NEW QUESTION # 36
When configuring the FortiCASB policy, which three configuration options are available? (Choose three.)
- A. Intrusion prevention policies
- B. Antivirus policies
- C. Compliance policies
- D. Threat protection policies
- E. Data loss prevention policies
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Policy setting allows you to configure each policy to fit the need of your usage. You can select any type of Policy (Data Analysis, Threat Protection or Compliance)
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit
You are tasked with deploying FortiGate using Terraform. When you run the terraform version command during the Terraform installation, you get an error message.
What could be the reason that you are getting the command not found error?
- A. You must move the binary file to the bin directory.
- B. You must assign correct permissions to the ec2-user.
- C. You must change the directory location to the root directory
- D. You must reinstall Terraform
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
According to the Terraform documentation for installing Terraform on Linux1, you need to download a zip archive that contains a single binary file called terraform. You need to unzip the archive and move the binary file to a directory that is included in your system's PATH environment variable, such as /usr/local/bin. This way, you can run the terraform command from any directory without specifying the full path1.
If you do not move the binary file to the bin directory, you will get a command not found error when you try to run the terraform version command, as shown in the screenshot. To fix this error, you need to move the binary file to the bin directory or specify the full path of the binary file when running the command1.
1: Install Terraform | Terraform - HashiCorp Learn
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which two statements about the Amazon Cloud Services (AWS) network access control lists (ACLs) are true? (Choose two.)
- A. Network ACLs must be manually applied to virtual network interfaces.
- B. Network ACLs support allow rules and deny rules.
- C. Network ACLs are stateful, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering.
- D. Network ACLs are stateless, and inbound and outbound rules are used for traffic filtering.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 39
When adding the Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to the FortiCNP, which three mandatory configuration steps must you follow? (Choose three.)
- A. Add AWS accounts through FortiCNP.
- B. Launch the CloudFormation template.
- C. Accept FortiCNP to create CloudTrail for the account
- D. Enable cloud protection through AWS Guard Duty and AWS Inspector
- E. Enable cross-reg Ion aggregation
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
When adding the Amazon Web Services (AWS) account to the FortiCNP, you must follow these three mandatory configuration steps:
Add AWS accounts through FortiCNP. This is the first step to enable cloud protection for your AWS account. You can add one or multiple accounts automatically or manually. You need to provide the AWS account ID and a name for the account. You also need to select the optional permissions to be granted to FortiCNP as needed1.
Accept FortiCNP to create CloudTrail for the account. This is required for FortiCNP to collect and analyze the AWS API calls and events. You can choose to let FortiCNP create a CloudTrail for the account or use an existing one. You also need to specify the aggregation region for the CloudTrail1.
Launch the CloudFormation template. This is required for FortiCNP to create a stack and a role in your AWS account. The stack contains the resources that FortiCNP needs to access and monitor your AWS account. The role allows FortiCNP to assume it and perform actions on your behalf. You need to enter a custom or default role name and a unique UUID that is designated for your company on FortiCNP1.
References: Add AWS Account Automatically
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/forticnp/22.4.a/online-help/246021/add-aws-account-automatically
NEW QUESTION # 40
Refer to the exhibit
You are tasked with deploying FortiGate using Terraform. When you run the terraform version command during the Terraform installation, you get an error message.
What could be the reason that you are getting the command not found error?
- A. You must move the binary file to the bin directory.
- B. You must assign correct permissions to the ec2-user.
- C. You must change the directory location to the root directory
- D. You must reinstall Terraform
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to the Terraform documentation for installing Terraform on Linux1, you need to download a zip archive that contains a single binary file called terraform. You need to unzip the archive and move the binary file to a directory that is included in your system's PATH environment variable, such as /usr/local/bin. This way, you can run the terraform command from any directory without specifying the full path1.
If you do not move the binary file to the bin directory, you will get a command not found error when you try to run the terraform version command, as shown in the screenshot. To fix this error, you need to move the binary file to the bin directory or specify the full path of the binary file when running the command1.
1: Install Terraform | Terraform - HashiCorp Learn
NEW QUESTION # 41
Which two attachments are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP?
(Choose two )
- A. A transport attachment
- B. A BGP attachment
- C. A connect attachment
- D. A GRE attachment
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
A transport attachment and a connect attachment are necessary to connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP. According to the AWS documentation for Transit Gateway, a transit gateway is a network transit hub that connects VPCs and on-premises networks. To connect a transit gateway to an existing VPC with BGP, you need to do the following steps:
- Create a transport attachment. A transport attachment is a resource that connects a VPC or VPN to a transit gateway. You can specify the BGP options for the transport attachment, such as the autonomous system number (ASN) and the BGP peer IP address.
- Create a connect attachment. A connect attachment is a resource that enables you to use your own appliance to provide network services for traffic that flows through the transit gateway. You can use a connect attachment to route traffic between the transport attachment and your appliance using GRE tunnels and BGP.
NEW QUESTION # 42
In an SD-WAN TGW Connect topology, which three initial steps are mandatory when routing traffic from a spoke VPC to a security VPC through a Transit Gateway? (Choose three.)
- A. From the security VPC TGW subnet routing table: point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW
- B. From the spoke VPC internal routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW
- C. From both spoke VPCs and the security VPC, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the Internet Gateway
- D. From the security VPC FortiGate internal subnet routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW
- E. From the security VPC TGW subnet routing table: point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to theFortiGate internal port
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
* Spoke VPC Routing: The 0.0.0.0/0 (default) route in the spoke VPC must point to the Transit Gateway attachment for traffic to reach other VPCs or external destinations.
* Security VPC Routing: Traffic from the security VPC needs to pass through the FortiGate for inspection and security controls. Therefore, the 0.0.0.0/0 route in the security VPC's TGW subnet routing table must point to the FortiGate's internal port.
* FortiGate Routing: The FortiGate's internal subnet must have its 0.0.0.0/0 route configured to point to the Transit Gateway attachment, allowing traffic to be returned to other VPCs or reach the internet.
In an SD-WAN TGW Connect topology, when routing traffic from a spoke VPC to a security VPC through a Transit Gateway, the mandatory initial steps include:
* From the spoke VPC internal routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW (Option A):This step is crucial for ensuring that all traffic from the spoke VPC destined for external networks is directed through the Transit Gateway, allowing for centralized management and security inspection.
* From the security VPC TGW subnet routing table: point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the FortiGate internal port (Option B):Routing all traffic from the TGW subnet in the security VPC to the FortiGate's internal port ensures that traffic is subjected to the necessary security policies and inspections provided by the FortiGate appliance before it proceeds to other destinations or returns to the spoke VPCs.
* From the security VPC FortiGate internal subnet routing table, point 0.0.0.0/0 traffic to the TGW (Option D):This configuration ensures that traffic returning from the security processes handled by the FortiGate is routed back through the Transit Gateway, maintaining the integrity of the secure transit path and ensuring proper routing back to the originating spoke or onward to the internet.
References:These steps align with best practices for implementing SD-WAN solutions in a cloud environment, ensuring that all traffic is appropriately routed through security appliances for necessary controls and monitoring, asdetailed in the Fortinet SD-WAN documentation and AWS Transit Gateway connectivity guidelines.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Refer to the exhibit. You are deploying a FortiGate-VM in Microsoft Azure using the PAYG/On- demand licensing model. After you configure the FortiGate-VM, the validation process fails, displaying the error shown in the exhibit.
What caused the validation process to fail?
- A. You selected the Bring Your Own License (BYOL) licensing mode.
- B. You selected the incorrect resource group.
- C. You selected the PAYG/On-demand licensing model, but did not associate a valid Azure subscription.
- D. You selected the PAYG/On-demand licensing model, but did not select correct virtual machine size.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 44
You are troubleshooting an Azure SDN connectivity issue with your FortiGate VM Which two queries does that SDN connector use to interact with the Azure management API? (Choose two.)
- A. The first query is targeted to IP address 8.8
- B. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses.
- C. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token.
- D. There is only one query initiating from FortiGate port1 -
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The Azure SDN connector uses two types of queries to interact with the Azure management API. The first query is targeted to a special IP address to get a token. This token is used to authenticate the subsequent queries. The second type of query is used to retrieve information about the Azure resources, such as virtual machines, network interfaces, network security groups, and public IP addresses. Some queries are made to manage public IP addresses, such as assigning or releasing them from the FortiGate VM. References: Configuring an SDN connector in Azure, Azure SDN connector using service principal, Troubleshooting Azure SDN connector
NEW QUESTION # 45
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Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 certification is a valuable credential for professionals who work in cloud security. Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 certification demonstrates your expertise in securing public cloud environments and validates your skills in using Fortinet products and solutions. With this certification, you can enhance your career prospects and increase your earning potential.
Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 (Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2) Certification Exam is designed to test and validate the knowledge and skills of IT professionals in the field of cloud security. Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 certification exam is specifically designed for individuals who work with public cloud infrastructures, such as Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
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